What is the purpose of a freight bill?

A freight bill serves an essential role in the shipping and logistics industry by acting as a carrier's invoice for a shipment. This document outlines the terms of the transportation, including the costs associated with moving goods from one location to another. It typically includes details such as the type of goods, weight, dimensions, and shipping charges, providing both the shipper and the consignee with a clear record of the financial aspects of the freight movement.

By establishing a clear understanding of the transaction between the shipper and the carrier, the freight bill facilitates the invoicing process, allowing carriers to bill shippers for the transportation services rendered. This is critical for maintaining accurate financial records and ensuring that payments are made promptly.

The other options, while related to shipping and transport, do not accurately represent the primary function of a freight bill. For instance, documenting ownership of goods usually falls under bills of lading, and tracking shipment progress would typically involve tracking numbers or systems rather than a freight bill itself. Additionally, handling customer complaints is a separate aspect of customer service and logistics management, not a function of a freight bill.