What does lean production focus on?

Lean production is a methodology that concentrates on eliminating waste while simultaneously enhancing value for the customer. This approach is rooted in the idea that by streamlining processes, reducing unnecessary expenditures, and focusing resources on activities that add value, organizations can improve efficiency and quality. The core principles of lean production involve analyzing workflows, identifying non-value-added activities, and implementing improvements that create a more effective production system.

By focusing on reducing waste—whether it's in materials, time, or human resources—lean production aims to create more efficient processes that ultimately lead to higher quality products and services at a lower cost. This alignment with customer value is essential as it ensures that the products delivered meet or exceed customer expectations while minimizing unnecessary expenditures. Thus, the focus on reducing waste and enhancing value is the fundamental objective of lean production, making this the correct answer.